<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><RECIPES>
<RECIPE>
 <NAME>Hazy Pale Ale - 2.5 Gallon</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>All Grain</TYPE>
 <BREWER>Cascades Brewer</BREWER>
 <ASST_BREWER></ASST_BREWER>
 <BATCH_SIZE>9.8420706</BATCH_SIZE>
 <BOIL_SIZE>12.0724353</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BOIL_TIME>30.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <EFFICIENCY>70.0000000</EFFICIENCY>
 <HOPS>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Columbus (Tomahawk)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>14.8000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0051060</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>30.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Engineered Centennial Substitute - High alpha bittering hops.
Used for: Bittering, flavor, aroma - IPA, American Pale Ale, Stout, Lager
Aroma: Pungent, spicy. Strongly aromatic, but clean tasting bitterness
Substitutes: Centennial</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Bittering</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>5.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>40.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.18 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>30.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Cascade</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>5.1000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0070874</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>5.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>A hops with Northern Brewers Heritage
Used for: American ales and lagers
Aroma: Strong spicy, floral, grapefruit character
Substitutes: Centennial
Examples: Sierra Nevada Pale Ale, Anchor Liberty Ale</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>6.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>50.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.25 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>5.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Citra</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>12.8000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0070874</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>5.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Special aroma hops released in 2007.  Imparts high alpha/oil content but low cohumulone.
Aroma: Adds interesting citrus and tropical fruit character to the beer.  
Substitutes: Unknown</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>4.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>25.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.25 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>5.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Citra</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>12.8000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0070874</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Aroma</USE>
 <TIME>20.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Special aroma hops released in 2007.  Imparts high alpha/oil content but low cohumulone.
Aroma: Adds interesting citrus and tropical fruit character to the beer.  
Substitutes: Unknown</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>4.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>25.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.25 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>20.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Cascade</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>5.1000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0070874</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Aroma</USE>
 <TIME>20.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>A hops with Northern Brewers Heritage
Used for: American ales and lagers
Aroma: Strong spicy, floral, grapefruit character
Substitutes: Centennial
Examples: Sierra Nevada Pale Ale, Anchor Liberty Ale</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>6.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>50.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.25 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>20.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Citra</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>12.8000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0141748</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Dry Hop</USE>
 <TIME>4320.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Special aroma hops released in 2007.  Imparts high alpha/oil content but low cohumulone.
Aroma: Adds interesting citrus and tropical fruit character to the beer.  
Substitutes: Unknown</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>4.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>25.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.50 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Cascade</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>5.1000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0141748</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Dry Hop</USE>
 <TIME>4320.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>A hops with Northern Brewers Heritage
Used for: American ales and lagers
Aroma: Strong spicy, floral, grapefruit character
Substitutes: Centennial
Examples: Sierra Nevada Pale Ale, Anchor Liberty Ale</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>6.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>50.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.50 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
</HOPS>

 <FERMENTABLES>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Pale Malt (2-Row)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>1.8143680</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>79.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>2.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Base malt for all beer styles</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>140.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>12.3000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>100.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>4 lbs</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 oz</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0363400</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>2.0 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Pale Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Oats, Flaked</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2267960</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>80.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>1.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Adds body, mouth feel and head retention to the beer
Used in oatmeal stouts and porters
Adds substantial protein haze to light beers
Protein rest recommended unless flakes are pregelatinized</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>9.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>9.0000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>30.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>8.0 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 oz</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0368000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>1.0 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Carafoam</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Munich Malt - 15L</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2267960</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>75.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>15.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Avangard</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Malty-sweet flavor characteristic and adds a orange to deep orange color to the beer.
Does not contribute signficantly to body or head retention.
Use for: Bock, Porter, Marzen, Oktoberfest beers</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>2.8000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>5.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>25.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>13.5000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>80.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>8.0 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 oz</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0345000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>15.0 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Amber Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
</FERMENTABLES>

 <MISCS>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Campden Tablets</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.250000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Use campden tablets to remove chlorine or chloramine from their brewing water.  Also used as a preservative in finished wines, meads and ciders or as a sanitizer for wine making in higher concentrations.  One tablet crushed in 1 gal (4 l) yields an equivalent of 75 ppm sulfur dioxide. Crush before using.  Made from Sodium Metabisulfite.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.25 Items</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 Items</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>5.00 gal</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.001500</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Reduces PH of water for mashing and sparging.   Alters water profile -- used to harden soft water.  Use the BeerSmith Water Profile tool to determine amount to add.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.50 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>5.00 gal</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Phosphoric Acid 10%</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.012600</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Multiply ml by 1.05365 to get grams at 20*C
Used to lower the pH of the mash without altering the water profile.  Lower pH mashes generally improves head retention, increases extraction rate.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>12.60 ml</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 ml</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>6.08 gal</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Calcium Chloride</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.001500</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Alters water profile and pH of mash.  Use the BeerSmith Water Profile tool to determine amount to add.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.50 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>5.00 gal</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Whirlfloc Tablet</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Fining</TYPE>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.500000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>10.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Clarity</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Aids in clearing yeast and chill haze.  Easy to use tablet form.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.50 Items</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 Items</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>10.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>5.00 gal</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Yeast Nutrient</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Other</TYPE>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.001100</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>10.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Fermentation</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Gives yeast nutrients for healthy fermentation.  Not needed for most beers, but good for those with a high percentage of adjuncts.  Add before yeast.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.10 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>10.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>5.00 gal</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
</MISCS>

 <YEASTS>
<YEAST>
 <NAME>Voss Kveik</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <FORM>Liquid</FORM>
 <AMOUNT>0.0000000</AMOUNT>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <LABORATORY>Omega</LABORATORY>
 <PRODUCT_ID>OYL-062</PRODUCT_ID>
 <MIN_TEMPERATURE>20.0000000</MIN_TEMPERATURE>
 <MAX_TEMPERATURE>36.6666667</MAX_TEMPERATURE>
 <FLOCCULATION>Medium</FLOCCULATION>
 <ATTENUATION>78.5000000</ATTENUATION>
 <NOTES>A traditional Norwegian &#8220;kveik&#8221; strain from the farmhouse brewery of Sigmund Gjernes in Voss, Norway, this strain (like OYL-057 HotHead) is capable of fermenting across a broad temperature range with little change in flavor profile.  Voss Kveik is non-phenolic and produces a beer with moderate citrus notes.  It would pair very well with citrusy and fruity hops.  This strain is not fast at the low end of the range so don&#8217;t be afraid to pitch in the middle to upper part of the temperature range.</NOTES>
 <BEST_FOR>Ales</BEST_FOR>
 <MAX_REUSE>5</MAX_REUSE>
 <TIMES_CULTURED>0</TIMES_CULTURED>
 <ADD_TO_SECONDARY>FALSE</ADD_TO_SECONDARY>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.00 ml</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <DISP_MIN_TEMP>68.0 F</DISP_MIN_TEMP>
 <DISP_MAX_TEMP>98.0 F</DISP_MAX_TEMP>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 pkg</INVENTORY>
 <CULTURE_DATE>03 Feb 2016</CULTURE_DATE>
</YEAST>
</YEASTS>

 <WATERS>
<WATER>
 <NAME>[Sterling Water]</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <AMOUNT>13.3625036</AMOUNT>
 <CALCIUM>30.0000000</CALCIUM>
 <BICARBONATE>80.0000000</BICARBONATE>
 <SULFATE>30.0000000</SULFATE>
 <CHLORIDE>40.0000000</CHLORIDE>
 <SODIUM>25.0000000</SODIUM>
 <MAGNESIUM>7.0000000</MAGNESIUM>
 <PH>7.4000000</PH>
 <NOTES>Sterling water values created by tweaking lab reported values closer to averages.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>3.53 gal</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
</WATER>
</WATERS>

 <STYLE>
 <NAME>American Pale Ale</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <CATEGORY>Pale American Ale</CATEGORY>
 <CATEGORY_NUMBER>18</CATEGORY_NUMBER>
 <STYLE_LETTER>B</STYLE_LETTER>
 <STYLE_GUIDE>BJCP 2015</STYLE_GUIDE>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <OG_MIN>1.0450000</OG_MIN>
 <OG_MAX>1.0600000</OG_MAX>
 <FG_MIN>1.0100000</FG_MIN>
 <FG_MAX>1.0150000</FG_MAX>
 <IBU_MIN>30.0000000</IBU_MIN>
 <IBU_MAX>50.0000000</IBU_MAX>
 <COLOR_MIN>5.0000000</COLOR_MIN>
 <COLOR_MAX>10.0000000</COLOR_MAX>
 <CARB_MIN>2.3000000</CARB_MIN>
 <CARB_MAX>3.0000000</CARB_MAX>
 <ABV_MAX>6.2000000</ABV_MAX>
 <ABV_MIN>4.5000000</ABV_MIN>
 <NOTES>A pale, refreshing and hoppy ale, yet with sufficient supporting malt to make the beer balanced and drinkable. The clean hop presence can reflect classic or modern American or New World hop varieties with a wide range of characteristics. An average-strength hop-forward pale American craft beer, generally balanced to be more accessible than modern American IPAs. History: A modern American craft beer era adaptation of English pale ale, reflecting indigenous ingredients (hops, malt, yeast, and water). Prior to the explosion in popularity of IPAs, was traditionally the most well-known and popular of American craft beers. Style Comparison: Typically lighter in color, cleaner in fermentation by-products, and having less caramel flavors than English counterparts. There can be some overlap in color between American pale ale and American amber ale. The American pale ale will generally be cleaner, have a less caramelly malt profile, less body, and often more finishing hops. Less bitterness in the balance and alcohol strength than an American IPA. More balanced and drinkable, and less intensely hop-focused and bitter than session-strength American IPAs (aka Session IPAs).</NOTES>
 <PROFILE>Aroma: Moderate to strong hop aroma from American or New World hop varieties with a wide range of possible characteristics, including citrus, floral, pine, resinous, spicy, tropical fruit, stone fruit, berry, or melon. None of these specific characteristics are required, but hops should be apparent. Low to moderate maltiness supports the hop presentation, and may optionally show small amounts of specialty malt character (bready, toasty, biscuit, caramelly). Fruity esters vary from moderate to none. Dry hopping (if used) may add grassy notes, although this character should not be excessive. Appearance: Pale golden to light amber. Moderately large white to off-white head with good retention. Generally quite clear, although dry-hopped versions may be slightly hazy. Flavor: Moderate to high hop flavor, typically showing an American or New World hop character (citrus, floral, pine, resinous, spicy, tropical fruit, stone fruit, berry, melon, etc.). Low to moderate clean grainy-malt character supports the hop presentation, and may optionally show small amounts of specialty malt character (bready, toasty, biscuity). The balance is typically towards the late hops and bitterness, but the malt presence should be supportive, not distracting. Caramel flavors are often absent or fairly restrained (but are acceptable as long as they don&#8217;t clash with the hops). Fruity yeast esters can be moderate to none, although many hop varieties are quite fruity. Moderate to high hop bitterness with a medium to dry finish. Hop flavor and bitterness often lingers into the finish, but the aftertaste should generally be clean and not harsh. Dry hopping (if used) may add grassy notes, although this character should not be excessive. Mouthfeel: Medium-light to medium body. Moderate to high carbonation. Overall smooth finish without astringency and harshness. Comments: New hop varieties and usage methods continue to be developed. Judges should allow for characteristics of modern hops in this style, as well as classic varieties. Becoming more of an international craft style, with local adaptations appearing in many countries with an emerging craft beer market. Hopping styles can vary from the classic large bitterness addition, to more modern late hop-bursted examples; all variations are allowable.</PROFILE>
 <INGREDIENTS>Pale ale malt, typically North American two-row. American or New World hops, with a wide range of allowable characteristics. American or English ale yeast (neutral to lightly fruity). Specialty grains may add character and complexity, but generally make up a relatively small portion of the grist. Grains that add malt flavor and richness, light sweetness, and toasty or bready notes are often used (along with late hops) to differentiate brands.</INGREDIENTS>
 <EXAMPLES>Ballast Point Grunion Pale Ale, Firestone Walker Pale 31, Great Lakes Burning River, Sierra Nevada Pale Ale, Stone Pale Ale, Tr&#246;egs Pale Ale</EXAMPLES>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MIN>1.045 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MAX>1.060 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MIN>1.010 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MAX>1.015 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>5.0 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>10.0 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>
 <OG_RANGE>1.045-1.060 SG</OG_RANGE>
 <FG_RANGE>1.010-1.015 SG</FG_RANGE>
 <IBU_RANGE>30.0-50.0 IBUs</IBU_RANGE>
 <CARB_RANGE>2.30-3.00 Vols</CARB_RANGE>
 <COLOR_RANGE>5.0-10.0 SRM</COLOR_RANGE>
 <ABV_RANGE>4.50-6.20 %</ABV_RANGE>
</STYLE>

 <EQUIPMENT>
 <NAME>[BIAB - 2.5 Gallon Batch - Stovetop]</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <BOIL_SIZE>12.0724353</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BATCH_SIZE>9.8420706</BATCH_SIZE>
 <TUN_VOLUME>18.9270589</TUN_VOLUME>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>1.3607760</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.1200000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <TOP_UP_WATER>0.0000000</TOP_UP_WATER>
 <TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>0.4921035</TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <EVAP_RATE>21.9490781</EVAP_RATE>
 <BOIL_TIME>30.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>TRUE</CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>
 <LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.0000000</LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.0000000</TOP_UP_KETTLE>
 <HOP_UTILIZATION>100.0000000</HOP_UTILIZATION>
 <COOLING_LOSS_PCT>4.0000000</COOLING_LOSS_PCT>
 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>3.19 gal</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>2.60 gal</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>5.00 gal</DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>3 lbs</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>0.00 gal</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>
 <DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>0.13 gal</DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.00 gal</DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.00 gal</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>
</EQUIPMENT>

 <MASH>
 <NAME>[BIAB - Single Infusion - 152F]</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <GRAIN_TEMP>18.3333333</GRAIN_TEMP>
 <TUN_TEMP>21.1111111</TUN_TEMP>
 <SPARGE_TEMP>75.5555556</SPARGE_TEMP>
 <PH>5.4000000</PH>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>48.0000000</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.1200000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <EQUIP_ADJUST>FALSE</EQUIP_ADJUST>
 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>65.0 F</DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>70.0 F</DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>168.0 F</DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>3 lbs</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
<MASH_STEPS>
<MASH_STEP>
 <NAME>Conversion Step</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Infusion</TYPE>
 <INFUSE_AMOUNT>13.3736706</INFUSE_AMOUNT>
 <STEP_TIME>60.0000000</STEP_TIME>
 <STEP_TEMP>66.6666667</STEP_TEMP>
 <RAMP_TIME>0.0000000</RAMP_TIME>
 <END_TEMP>66.6666667</END_TEMP>
 <DESCRIPTION>Add 14.13 qt of water at 157.6 F</DESCRIPTION>
 <WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>2.826 qt/lb</WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>
 <DECOCTION_AMT>0.00 qt</DECOCTION_AMT>
 <INFUSE_TEMP>157.6 F</INFUSE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>152.0 F</DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>14.13 qt</DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>
</MASH_STEP>
</MASH_STEPS>

</MASH>

 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <TASTE_NOTES></TASTE_NOTES>
 <TASTE_RATING>30.0000000</TASTE_RATING>
 <OG>1.0490000</OG>
 <FG>1.0100000</FG>
 <CARBONATION>2.4000000</CARBONATION>
 <FERMENTATION_STAGES>3</FERMENTATION_STAGES>
 <PRIMARY_AGE>4.0000000</PRIMARY_AGE>
 <PRIMARY_TEMP>29.4444444</PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <SECONDARY_AGE>2.0000000</SECONDARY_AGE>
 <SECONDARY_TEMP>15.5555556</SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <TERTIARY_AGE>2.0000000</TERTIARY_AGE>
 <AGE>7.0000000</AGE>
 <AGE_TEMP>3.3333333</AGE_TEMP>
 <CARBONATION_USED>Keg with 10.20 PSI</CARBONATION_USED>
 <FORCED_CARBONATION>FALSE</FORCED_CARBONATION>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>Corn Sugar</PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>1.0000000</PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>
 <KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>0.5000000</KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>
 <CARBONATION_TEMP>3.3333333</CARBONATION_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>38.0 F</DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>
 <DATE>26 Feb 2021</DATE>
 <EST_OG>1.049 SG</EST_OG>
 <EST_FG>1.010 SG</EST_FG>
 <EST_COLOR>5.0184427</EST_COLOR>
 <IBU>32.8 IBUs</IBU>
 <IBU_METHOD>Tinseth</IBU_METHOD>
 <EST_ABV>5.2 %</EST_ABV>
 <ABV>5.1 %</ABV>
 <ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>70.4 %</ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>
 <CALORIES>161.8 kcal/12oz</CALORIES>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>2.60 gal</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>3.19 gal</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_OG>1.049 SG</DISPLAY_OG>
 <DISPLAY_FG>1.010 SG</DISPLAY_FG>
 <DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>85.0 F</DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>60.0 F</DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>32.0 F</DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>38.0 F</DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>
</RECIPE>
</RECIPES>
